Cybersecurity Jobs: Everything You Ever Wanted to Know

Learn about the different types of cybersecurity jobs and salaries and how to start your cybersecurity career.

Two cybersecurity pros talk about what they see on a monitorCybersecurity is constantly evolving and growing – currently, there are more than 700,000 IT pros employed in cybersecurity in the United States. And there are more than 300,000 current U.S. job openings in cybersecurity that need talented IT pros like yourself. Keep reading to learn about the different types of cybersecurity jobs and salaries and how to start your cybersecurity career.

What Cybersecurity Jobs Are Out There?

According to CyberSeek, the top three cybersecurity job titles are cybersecurity engineer, cybersecurity analyst and network engineer. Even if you don’t have a ton of experience yet, there’s a place for you in cybersecurity, with employers seeking IT pros for entry-level, mid-level and advanced-level cybersecurity jobs. Remember, though, that an entry-level cybersecurity job often still requires IT experience. It's an entry into the specialty, but you need to know how technology functions before you can work to secure it.

We've outlined a few of the most popular ones, along with the certifications you need, in the table below. (P.S. See what's on a cybersecurity certification exam by downloading the exam objectives.)

Common Cybersecurity Job Titles and Details

Job Title Description Salary Data Job Growth Related Certifications

Cybersecurity Specialist

  • Monitor network activity
  • Investigate breaches
  • Install and use cybersecurity tools
  • Simulate attacks to identify vulnerabilities

Cybersecurity specialist average advertised annual salary:  $75,000

18% growth from 2014 to 2024

  • CompTIA Security+
  • GIAC
  • Certified Information Security Manager (CISM)
  • Certified Information Security Auditor (CISA)
  • Certified Information Systems Security Professional (CISSP)

Cybersecurity Analyst

  • Detect cyber threats
  • Implement protections
  • Monitor network activity
  • Analyze reports to identify unusual behavior

Cybersecurity analyst average advertised annual salary:  $85,000

28% from 2016 to 2026

Penetration Tester

  • Act like a hacker to identify vulnerabilities 
  • Stay up-to-date on the latest testing and hacking models
  • Locate, assess and manage vulnerabilities
  • Apply appropriate tools for penetration testing

Penetration tester average advertised annual salary:  $102,000

18%  from 2014 to 2024

  • CompTIA PenTest+
  • CompTIA Security+
  • Certified Ethical
    Hacker (CEH)
  • CISA
  • CISM
  • GIAC
  • GIAC Certified Penetration Tester (GPEN)
  • GIAC Web Application Penetration Tester (GWAPT)
  • Offensive Security Certified Professional (OSCP)

Cybersecurity Engineer

  • Create new solutions to solve existing security issues
  • Enhance security capabilities by evaluating new technologies
  • Define, implement and maintain corporate security policies
  • Recommend modifications in legal, technical and regulatory areas that affect IT security
 

Cybersecurity engineer average advertised annual salary:  $108,000 

28% growth from 2016 to 2026  

Security Architect
  • Provide guidance and leadership on cybersecurity policy
  • Collaborate with business leaders, developers and engineers to identify business needs and make a plan for implementation
  • Research and design security features for IT projects
  • Use cryptography to protect an organization's data
Security architect average advertised annual salary: $129,000113% growth from 2018 to 2023
Security Operations Center (SOC) Analyst
  • Provide threat and vulnerability analysis
  • Investigate, document and report on information security issues and trends
  • Analyze and respond to previously undisclosed vulnerabilities
  • Prepare organizational disaster recovery plans
 SOC analyst average advertised annual salary: $98,350 28% from 2016 to 2026
Vulnerability Analyst
  • Develop risk-based mitigation strategies for networks, operating systems and applications
  • Compile and track vulnerabilities and mitigation results to quantify program effectiveness
  • Create and maintain vulnerability management policies, procedures and training
  • Organize network-based scans to identify possible network security attacks and host-based scans to identify vulnerabilities in workstations, servers and other network hosts
Vulnerability analyst average advertised annual salary of $92,600 19% growth from 2016 to 2026

 

How to Get a Cybersecurity Job

Cybersecurity Certifications

While there are many cybersecurity certifications out there, the certifications in the CompTIA Cybersecurity Career Pathway build upon each other and help IT pros move forward in their cybersecurity careers, from entry-level to advanced.

  • CompTIA Security+ is a great starting point for getting into cybersecurity. This IT certification assesses the knowledge, skills and abilities an IT professional demonstrates after two years of cybersecurity field work and establishes the core knowledge required of any cybersecurity role.
  • At the intermediate level, CompTIA offers certifications for both offensive and defensive cybersecurity: CompTIA Cybersecurity Analyst (CySA+) and CompTIA PenTest+. CompTIA CySA+ focuses on defense through incident detection and response and CompTIA PenTest+ focuses on offense through penetration testing and vulnerability assessment. These IT certifications assess three to four years of cybersecurity field work.
  • CompTIA Advanced Security Practitioner (CASP) enables experienced cybersecurity professionals to prove their mastery of the skills required at the 5- to 10-year experience level. CASP is the pinnacle of cybersecurity certifications and is intended for those who wish to remain immersed in hands-on enterprise security, incident response and architecture, for example, as opposed to managing cybersecurity policy and frameworks.

Cybersecurity Training

If you’re thinking about obtaining a cybersecurity certification, the first step is to download the exam objectives (they’re free!) to see what topics will be covered. Then, CompTIA CertMaster can help you learn the topics, gain hands-on skills and prepare for your exam. With the CompTIA CertMaster suite of products and Official CompTIA Study Guides, you can go into your certification exam with confidence.

CompTIA Learn is interactive and self-paced, designed with your busy schedule and retention level in mind. Go at your own pace as you learn about cybersecurity through performance-based questions.

CompTIA Labs takes your learning to the next level, through real-life situations using the same software and equipment used by IT pros in the field. Gain the practical experience you need with the guidance and safety net of the CompTIA Labs team.

When you’re putting your test date on the calendar, make sure you have the preparation CompTIA CertMaster Practice can provide. Using former certification exam questions, you can test and retest your knowledge until you are comfortable enough to take your exam.

But what if you are more of a traditional book learner? CompTIA has developed official study guides – in print and eBook formats – for your learning convenience. They align directly with CompTIA exam objectives and are packed with the information you need to pass your certification exam.

What's on a Cybersecurity Certification Exam?

Wondering what's on a cybersecurity certification exam? You're in luck, because we provide that in our exam objectives. Download the exam objectives for the CompTIA certification that matches your experience level.

Download Exam Objectives

Cybersecurity Degrees

You can get into cybersecurity with a certification, a degree or both. It really depends on what you want to do and what kind of experience you already have. Websites like CyberDegrees.org outline numerous options for pursuing a cybersecurity degree. You can filter between what degree type (associate degree, bachelor’s degree, master’s degree and others) or program (online or in person) you are looking for. CyberDegrees.org does the leg work for you, providing lists that break down the top online bachelor’s degrees, top schools in the country and more!

On-the-job Cybersecurity Experience

Even if you aren’t working in a cybersecurity role yet, you already may have cybersecurity experience from another IT role. Cybersecurity feeder roles are IT career areas that are most likely to serve as stepping stones into a cybersecurity career. Networking, software development, systems engineering, financial and risk analysis and security intelligence are all feeder roles that CyberSeek has identified as great paths from which to transition into cybersecurity.

Why It’s Great to Have a Cybersecurity Job

There are many ways a career in cybersecurity can bring benefits to your life. If you want a fulfilling career in a field that is ever-changing and only continuing to grow, then a career in cybersecurity may be perfect for you. Cybersecurity offers many different subfields as well as financial stability, with average salaries approaching, if not exceeding, six figures. Most importantly, a career in cybersecurity is rewarding – you are a real-life superhero, defending your network and protecting your organization from attacks. A career in cybersecurity is waiting for you!

Want to know what’s on a cybersecurity certification exam? Download our exam objectives today.

 

Email us at blogeditor@comptia.org for inquiries related to contributed articles, link building and other web content needs.

Read More from the CompTIA Blog

Shannon
Shannon Tue Nov 05 2019

Tiffany, I hear your frustration as I am experiencing it also. I graduated in 2013 with a BS in the

Tiffany, I hear your frustration as I am experiencing it also. I graduated in 2013 with a BS in the cyber security field and still can't break into the field. I was in my 40s when I graduated. Couldn't get an internship as I had another job I was tied too (due to upcoming layoffs and tuition assistance). Once I was freed, my degree meant nothing. The industry wants you to start from the bottom (basic IT) and work up. Certification required in order to get resume looked at. I'm still not in the field. I couldn't find a volunteer position and had my resume professionally redone for the new career field, still have difficulty. While I haven't given totally up yet, I am working on improving my software design skills to at least find an avenue in somewhere. (By the way, I live outside a major metropolitan area that has a growing IT industry). I feel real world samples is what may finally get me somewhere. I do get sick of the misleading articles.Read full comment

William Knight
William Knight Fri Nov 01 2019

Any suggestions on where to volunteer? Organizations? Community meet-ups? Etc?

JOEL MORALES
JOEL MORALES Fri Nov 01 2019

Hello Tiffany, Maybe you can volunteer your services to an organization like SCORE. AND hire a profe

Hello Tiffany, Maybe you can volunteer your services to an organization like SCORE. AND hire a professional resume writer who can highlight those Cybersecurity studies, and tie them from your current experience to a cybersecurity career. Essentially, you need to prepare somewhat of a career change resume. Read full comment

JimmyUso
JimmyUso Fri Nov 01 2019

I got my Security+ last year and worked as an IT support analyst prior for years and still canno

I got my Security+ last year and worked as an IT support analyst prior for years and still cannot get a CS type job. I really want to get into the field but it seems most companies (on the east coast) are not willing to give job seekers a shot. There is no such thing as an "entry level" CS job according to them, but I bet when it comes to salary negotiation, then they will offer you "entry level" money.Read full comment

no
no Fri Nov 01 2019

@Tiffany, you'd likely benefit from relocating to a market that has a demand for security roles. Sou

@Tiffany, you'd likely benefit from relocating to a market that has a demand for security roles. Southern California, Chicago, Maryland/DC/Virginia. I literally see high school drop outs with no relevant certs working in SOC roles.Read full comment

Roosevelt
Roosevelt Mon Oct 28 2019

Tiffany, If feasible, maybe volunteering someplace for a few hours a week will help. Good Luck,

Tiffany
Tiffany Sat Oct 26 2019

I have a Master’s Degree in Cybersecurity, Master’s Degree in Criminology, Cybercrime Essentials cer

I have a Master’s Degree in Cybersecurity, Master’s Degree in Criminology, Cybercrime Essentials certificate, and a CompTIA Security+ CE certificate. The issue I have is getting my foot in the door for entry level into Cybersecurity. I don’t have experience in Cybersecurity on paper. I am currently in an Advanced Technical Support Analyst position. What advice can you provide so I can get my foot in the door and continue to improve my technical skills? I look forward to hear from you. Best Regards, TiffanyRead full comment

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